Hardwood flooring remains one of the most sought-after upgrades for homeowners, valued for its durability and timeless appearance. Here’s what to know before starting an installation project.
Solid vs. Engineered Hardwood
Solid hardwood is milled from a single piece of wood and can be sanded and refinished many times over its lifespan. Engineered hardwood consists of a real wood veneer over layers of plywood, making it more stable in areas with humidity fluctuations.
Acclimating the Wood
New flooring should sit in the room where it will be installed for several days before installation begins. This allows the wood to adjust to the room’s humidity and temperature, reducing the risk of gaps or buckling later.
Preparing the Subfloor
A flat, clean, and dry subfloor is essential. Any dips, humps, or moisture issues should be addressed before laying a single board, since problems in the subfloor will telegraph through the finished floor.
Choosing an Installation Method
Nail-down installation is common for solid hardwood over a wood subfloor, while glue-down or floating installations are often used for engineered wood or concrete subfloors. Your choice depends on the flooring type and the existing subfloor material.
Leaving Room for Expansion
Wood naturally expands and contracts with seasonal humidity changes. Leaving a small gap around the perimeter of the room, later hidden by baseboards, prevents buckling.
Finishing Touches
Once installed, the floor may need sanding and a protective finish, unless you chose pre-finished boards. Allow adequate drying time before moving furniture back into the room.
DIY or Hire a Professional?
Straightforward, rectangular rooms with floating engineered flooring are reasonable for an experienced DIYer. Complex layouts, solid hardwood nail-down installations, or homes with humidity concerns are often better left to a professional.
Hardwood floors are a long-term investment that can last generations when installed and maintained properly, making the upfront effort well worth it for most homeowners.